Home | panticz.de

Welcome on panticz.de!

Read more about Welcome on panticz.de!

Ubuntu multipass

# install  multipass
sudo snap install multipass --edge --classic
 
snap info multipass
multipass version
 
# create VM
multipass launch --name vm1
 
multipass launch --name vm5 --disk 4G --mem 256M core18
 
multipass exec vm3 -- lsb_release -a
 
multipass mount /tmp/mp vm3
 
multipass transfer /etc/fstab vm3:/tmp/y
 
multipass exec vm3 -- sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade -y

SSH login to VM

sudo ssh ubuntu@<VM_IP> -i /var/snap/multipass/common/data/multipassd/ssh-keys/id_rsa

multipass delete vm2
multipass purge 
 
sudo multipass set local.driver=libvirt

Links
https://multipass.run/
https://multipass.run/docs/launch-command

Read more about Ubuntu multipass

Check OpenvSwitch

#!/bin/bash
 
export OS_ENV="@globals.environment@"
 
 
if [ "${OS_ENV}" == "dev" ]; then
    export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
    export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
    eval "$(pyenv init -)"
fi
 
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
 
EXIT_CODE=0
 
# search for broken ovs entry in DB
for NODE in $(openstack compute service list -c Host -f value | sort -u); do
    OUTPUT=$(ssh ${NODE} docker exec openvswitch_vswitchd ovsdb-client dump | grep qvo | egrep -v "tag|mac" | cut -d "\"" -f2)
    for PORT in ${OUTPUT}; do
        printf "%-20s %s\n" "${NODE}" "${PORT}"
 
        EXIT_CODE=1

Read more about Check OpenvSwitch

Check server

#!/bin/bash
 
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
 
EXIT_CODE=0
 
# search for server with status ERROR
OUTPUT="$(openstack server list --all --status=ERROR -c ID -c Name -c Status -f value)"
#openstack server show ${SERVER_ID} -c fault -f value
if [ -n "${OUTPUT}" ]; then
    echo "${OUTPUT}"
 
    EXIT_CODE=1
fi
 
# search for server with status VERIFY_RESIZE
OUTPUT="$(openstack server list --all --status=VERIFY_RESIZE -c ID -c Name -c Status -f value)"
if [ -n "${OUTPUT}" ]; then
    echo "${OUTPUT}"
 
    EXIT_CODE=1
fi
 
# search for server processes on wrong compute node
for COMPUTE_NODE in $(openstack compute service list --service nova-compute -c Host -f value); do
    for SERVER_ID in $(ssh ${COMPUTE_NODE} pgrep qemu -a | grep -o -P '(?<=-uuid ).*(?= -smbios)'); do

Read more about Check server

Ping VM test from router / DHCP server

source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
cd /tmp/
 
export OS_ENV=@globals.environment@
export SERVER_ID=$(echo @option.vm@ | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//')
 
 
# search for VM by name
if [ ${#SERVER_ID} -ne 36 ]; then
    RESULT="$(openstack server list --all --name ${SERVER_ID})"
    if [ $(echo "${RESULT}" | wc -l) -eq 5 ]; then
        SERVER_ID=$(echo "${RESULT}" | tail -2 | head -1 | cut -d " " -f2)
    else
        echo "Found several VMs, please choose one from:"
        echo "${RESULT}"

Read more about Ping VM test from router / DHCP server

resource provider

Install CLI client

pip install openstack-placement

resource provider allocation

# list hypervisor
openstack resource provider list --sort-column name
 
# show
openstack resource provider allocation show ${SERVER_ID}
 
# delete
openstack resource provider allocation delete ${SERVER_ID}

Check multiple / broken resource provider allocation

Read more about resource provider

qemu guest agent

OpenStack admin

openstack image set --property hw_qemu_guest_agent=yes ${IMAGE_ID}

Within the VM

# check whather hw_qemu_guest_agent is enabled
ls -l /dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0
 
# install qemu-guest-agent
sudo apt-get install -y qemu-guest-agent

Links
https://www.ovh.com/blog/create-and-use-openstack-snapshots/

Read more about qemu guest agent

Create neutron probe

Install crudini

docker exec -ti -u root neutron_l3_agent apt update
docker exec -ti -u root neutron_l3_agent apt install -y crudini

Create configuration

docker exec -ti neutron_l3_agent bash
umask 077
cat /etc/neutron/neutron.conf > /etc/neutron/debug.ini
crudini --merge /etc/neutron/debug.ini < /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini

Export credentials

unset HISTFILE
# cat /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
# paste export OS_XXX

Get network ID

SERVER_ID=074e2a72-9bd7-488f-af3d-f45f3bc0b6e7
 
PORT_ID=$(openstack port list --server ${SERVER_ID} -c id -f value)
openstack port show ${PORT_ID} -c network_id -f value

Create probe

neutron-debug --config-file /etc/neutron/debug.ini probe-create ${NETWORK_ID}

Get probe port ID

Read more about Create neutron probe

Barbican (Secret)

# list
openstack secret list
 
# download
openstack secret get https://barbican.service.example.com/v1/secrets/d5794ec0-a86f-420f-8d03-b1b11b4251bd
  --payload_content_type application/octet-stream \
  --file /tmp/file1.out 
 
# Crate secret / certificate
openstack secret store --name=cert1 -t "application/octet-stream" -e base64 --payload="$(base64 < cert1.p12)"

ACL
https://docs.openstack.org/python-barbicanclient/latest/cli/cli_usage.html

openstack acl user add -u ${USER_ID} https://barbican.service.example.com/v1/secrets/1111111-2222-3333-4444-5555555555555

Test
https://docs.citrix.com/en-us/citrix-application-delivery-management-software/13/orchestration/integrate-with-openstack-platform/openstack-configuring-lbaasv2-using-command-line.html

barbican secret container create \
    --name="certificate1" \
    --type="certificate" \
    --secret="certificate=https://barbican.service.stage.example.com/v1/secrets/713293b2-e210-43ea-b965-b06351703ff4" \
    --secret="private\_key=http://localhost:9311/v1/secrets/1b9e1a93-2aeb-4101-8002-e52acab987b0"

Links
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_openstack_platform/13/html/manage_secrets_with_openstack_key_manager/managing_secrets_in_barbican
https://docs.openstack.org/api-guide/key-manager/containers.html#retrieve-container

Read more about Barbican (Secret)

OpenStack: Debug VM

#!/bin/bash

export SERVER_ID=@option.vm@

# search for VM by name
if [ ${#SERVER_ID} -ne 36 ]; then
    RESULT="$(openstack server list --all --name ${SERVER_ID})"
    if [ $(echo "${RESULT}" | wc -l) -eq 5 ]; then
        SERVER_ID=$(echo "${RESULT}" | tail -2 | head -1 | cut -d " " -f2)
    else
        echo "Found several VMs, please choose one from:"
        echo "${RESULT}"
        exit 0
    fi
fi

echo -e "VM:"
openstack server show -c name -c id -c addresses -c OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host -c status ${SERVER_ID}

echo -e "\nProject:"
PROJECT_ID=$(openstack server show -c project_id -f value ${SERVER_ID})
openstack project show -c id -c name -c description ${PROJECT_ID}

echo -e "\nDomain:"
DOMAIN_ID=$(openstack project show -c domain_id -f value ${PROJECT_ID})
openstack domain show -c id -c name -c description ${DOMAIN_ID}

echo -e "\nServer:"
openstack server show ${SERVER_ID}

echo -e "\nConsole:"
openstack console url show ${SERVER_ID}

echo -e "\nMigration(s):"
nova migration-list --instance-uuid ${SERVER_ID}

echo -e "\nVM Port(s):"
#nova interface-list ${SERVER_ID}
openstack port list --server ${SERVER_ID} --long
PORT_IDS=$(openstack port list --server ${SERVER_ID} -c id -f value)

for PORT_ID in ${PORT_IDS}; do
    NETWORK_ID=$(openstack port show ${PORT_ID} -c network_id -f value)
    NETWORK_NAME=$(openstack network show ${NETWORK_ID} -c name -f value)

    echo -e "\n+++++ Start network ${NETWORK_NAME} +++++"
    
    echo -e "\nNetwork:"
    openstack network show ${NETWORK_ID}
    
    echo -e "\nSubnet:"
    SUBNET_ID=$(openstack subnet list --network ${NETWORK_ID} -c ID -f value)
    openstack subnet show ${SUBNET_ID}
    
    echo -e "\nNetwork ports:"
    openstack port list --network ${NETWORK_ID}
    
    echo -e "\nSecurity group(s):"
    #SECURITY_GROUP_IDS="$(openstack port show ${PORT_ID} -c security_group_ids -f json | jq -r .security_group_ids[])"
    # workaround for old OSC
    SECURITY_GROUP_IDS="$(openstack port show ${PORT_ID} -c security_group_ids -f json | jq -r .security_group_ids | tr ',' '\n')"
    for SECURITY_GROUP_ID in ${SECURITY_GROUP_IDS}; do
        openstack security group show ${SECURITY_GROUP_ID}
    done
    
    echo -e "\nRouter:"
    ROUTER_DEVICE_ID=$(openstack port list --network ${NETWORK_ID} --device-owner network:ha_router_replicated_interface -c device_id -f value)
    if [ ! -z ${ROUTER_DEVICE_ID} ]; then
        ROUTER_HOSTS=$(openstack port list --device-id ${ROUTER_DEVICE_ID} --device-owner network:router_ha_interface -c binding_host_id -f value --sort-column binding_host_id)
        for ROUTER_HOST in ${ROUTER_HOSTS}; do
            echo "ssh -t ${ROUTER_HOST} ip netns exec qrouter-${ROUTER_DEVICE_ID} bash"
            ssh ${ROUTER_HOST} ip netns exec qrouter-${ROUTER_DEVICE_ID} ip a | sed -n '/BROADCAST/,$p' | egrep -v "inet6|valid_lft"
            echo
        done
    fi

    echo -e "\nDHCP/DNS:"
    DHCP_HOSTS=$(openstack port list --network ${NETWORK_ID} --device-owner network:dhcp -c binding_host_id -f value --sort-column binding_host_id)
    for DHCP_HOST in ${DHCP_HOSTS}; do
        echo "ssh -t ${DHCP_HOST} ip netns exec qdhcp-${NETWORK_ID} bash"
        ssh ${DHCP_HOST} ip netns exec qdhcp-${NETWORK_ID} ip a | sed -n '/BROADCAST/,$p' | egrep -v "inet6|valid_lft"
        echo
    done
        
    echo "+++++ END network ${NETWORK_NAME} +++++"
done
>

Read more about OpenStack: Debug VM

Subscribe to