Prepare VM for Container Runtime
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/
# run on all nodes cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf overlay br_netfilter EOF sudo modprobe overlay sudo modprobe br_netfilter # sysctl params required by setup, params persist across reboots cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 EOF sudo sysctl --system # Verify lsmod | grep br_netfilter lsmod | grep overlay sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables net.ipv4.ip_forward
Install containerd
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md
https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository
# run on all nodes # Add Docker's official GPG key: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg # Add the repository to Apt sources: echo \ "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null sudo apt-get update # Install containerd sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io # Verify systemctl status containerd.service
Configure systemd cgroup driver
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/#cgroup-drivers
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/#containerd-systemd
# run on all nodes containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml sudo sed -i 's/SystemdCgroup \= false/SystemdCgroup \= true/g' /etc/containerd/config.toml sudo systemctl restart containerd # Verify # crictl ps -a
Installing kubeadm, kubelet and kubectl
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/#installing-kubeadm-kubelet-and-kubectl
# run on all nodes sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gpg curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.30/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg echo 'deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.30/deb/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
Initializing your control-plane node
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/create-cluster-kubeadm/#initializing-your-control-plane-node
# run on master node #K8S_MASTER_1_IP=$(hostname -I) sudo kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 #--apiserver-advertise-address=${K8S_MASTER_1_IP} # install metic server kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
Configure k8s configure client
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet/
# run on master node mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config # export KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config # deploy bash completion kubectl completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl echo "alias k=kubectl" >> .bashrc echo "complete -o default -F __start_kubectl k" >> .bashrc # verify kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
Install network addon
https://www.weave.works/docs/net/latest/kubernetes/kube-addon/
https://www.weave.works/docs/net/latest/kubernetes/kube-addon/#-installation
# run on master node wget https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/releases/download/v2.8.1/weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml -qO /tmp/weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml # todo: automate #kubectl edit -n kube-system ds weave-net vi /tmp/weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml ... spec: containers: env: - name: IPALLOC_RANGE value: 10.244.0.0/16 kubectl apply -f /tmp/weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml # todo: fix crashed containers # sudo reboot # verify kubectl get all --all-namespaces
Join worker nodes
# run on worker node # get jon command on master kubeadm token create --print-join-command # get join command from the sudo kubeadm init command output sudo kubeadm join 10.0.10.76:6443 --token ******** \ --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:******** # Verify kubectl get nodes
Deploy test application
# run on master node # verify kubectl create deployment nginx --image nginx --replicas 2 #kubectl expose deployment nginx --name nginx-service --type NodePort --port 80 kubectl expose deployment nginx --type=LoadBalancer --name=nginx --port=80 kubectl get all #APP_PORT=$(kubectl get service nginx-service -o jsonpath='{.spec.ports[*].nodePort}'); #curl 127.0.0.1:${APP_PORT} kubectl delete deployment nginx kubectl delete service nginx-service